AkShare 股票数据 Skill#

概述#

使用 Python AkShare 库获取股票数据。所有数据通过 exec 运行 Python 脚本获取，结果以 CSV/JSON 格式返回。

环境要求: Python 3.11+, 已安装 akshare 库

快速开始#

使用辅助脚本（推荐）#

脚本路径: skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py

bash

# 实时行情
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py spot
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py spot-sh    # 沪A
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py spot-sz    # 深A
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py spot-cy    # 创业板
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py spot-kc    # 科创板
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py spot-us    # 美股
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py spot-hk    # 港股

# 历史行情 (symbol, start, end, period, adjust)
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py hist 600519 20250101 20250522 daily qfq

# 分时历史 (symbol, period_min, start_date, end_date, adjust)
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py hist-min 600519 5 20250501 20250522 qfq

# 日内分时
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py intraday 600519

# 个股信息
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py info 600519
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py info-xq SH600519

# 行情报价
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py bid-ask 600519

# 财务报表 (symbol, report_type, period_type)
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py financial 600519 balance report
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py financial 600519 profit quarterly
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py financial 600519 cashflow yearly

# 财务指标
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py financial-indicator 600519

# 十大股东 / 十大流通股东
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py top10 600519
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py top10-free 600519

# 资金流向
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py fund-flow 600519
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py fund-flow-rank

# 板块数据
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py board-concept
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py board-concept-spot
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py board-concept-cons 人工智能
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py board-industry
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py board-industry-spot
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py board-industry-cons 半导体

# 涨停股池
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py zt-pool

# 龙虎榜 (date: YYYYMMDD)
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py lhbcg 20260522

# 融资融券
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py margin-sse
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py margin-szse

# 股票热度
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py hot-rank

# 历史分红
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py dividend 600519

# 历史分笔
python3 skills/akshare-stock/scripts/stock_data.py tick 600519

直接编写 Python 代码#

对于脚本未覆盖的接口，直接编写 Python 代码执行:

python

import akshare as ak
import pandas as pd

# 示例: 获取实时行情
df = ak.stock_zh_a_spot_em()
print(df.to_csv(index=False))

# 示例: 获取历史行情
df = ak.stock_zh_a_hist(symbol="600519", period="daily",
                         start_date="20250101", end_date="20250522",
                         adjust="qfq")
print(df.to_csv(index=False))

常用接口速查#

股票代码格式#

• A股: 600519 (数字格式)
• 雪球: SH600519 (带前缀)
• 港股: 00700
• 美股: AAPL

复权参数#

• "" 不复权
• "qfq" 前复权 (推荐)
• "hfq" 后复权

周期参数#

• "daily" 日频
• "weekly" 周频
• "monthly" 月频

完整接口列表#

详见 references/api_reference.md，包含 372 个接口的完整文档。

主要分类#

分类常用接口数说明A股实时行情10沪深京A股、创业板、科创板、B股等A股历史行情14日/周/月频、分时、盘前数据个股信息5东财/雪球个股基本信息财务数据20+资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表、财务指标股东数据20+十大股东、流通股东、股东增减持、持股分析资金流向13个股/板块/行业/概念资金流、主力净流入板块数据15+概念板块、行业板块、板块成份、板块行情市场热点15+涨停/跌停/强势/炸板股池、股票热度、龙虎榜融资融券8上交所/深交所融资融券汇总与明细美股数据8实时/历史行情、财务数据、粉单市场港股数据15+实时/历史行情、财务数据、行业对比沪深港通15+港股通成份股、资金流向、持股数据新股IPO15+打新收益率、申购中签、IPO审核、增发配股大宗交易8市场统计、每日明细、活跃营业部估值指标15+市盈率、市净率、股息率、巴菲特指标ESG评级5MSCI、路孚特、秩鼎、华证指数

注意事项#

1. 新浪接口易封IP: stock_zh_a_spot(), stock_zh_a_daily(), stock_zh_a_minute() 等新浪数据源接口调用频率过高会被封IP，优先使用东财接口
2. 数据延迟: 港股/美股数据可能有15分钟延迟
3. 交易时间: 实时行情在交易时间内(9:30-15:00)更新，盘后数据需等收盘
4. 数据量: 全量实时行情返回2000+条数据，建议按需筛选
5. 日期格式: 大部分接口使用 YYYYMMDD 格式，部分使用 YYYY-MM-DD