SKILL: Bohrium Sandbox ( lbg sdbx)#

Overview#

Bohrium Sandbox is an on-demand cloud VM driven by the lbg sdbx CLI. It is not the E2B SDK, does not need E2B_API_KEY, and does not call api.e2b.dev — everything runs on the Bohrium platform with the Bohrium accessKey.

Core capabilities:

• Create sandboxes from templates (CPU / GPU)
• exec commands in three modes (foreground / background / PTY)
• files read/write to upload/download files or directories
• terminal for interactive workloads (REPL / TUI)
• Optional mount of personal disk + share disks
• Billing against personal wallet or project budget

Comparison with other skills:

ScenarioUseQuick script validation, debugging, small GPU inference**This skill (bohrium-sandbox)**Large-scale batch / long jobsbohrium-jobPersistent dev machine (SSH / VSCode)bohrium-node

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Installation#

The sdbx subcommand currently ships only in the prerelease (beta) of lbg. The stable release does not expose sdbx and will fail with invalid choice: 'sdbx'.

bash

# Must install the prerelease, otherwise lbg sdbx is missing
pip install --pre --upgrade lbg

# Verify
lbg sdbx --help    # should list doctor / create / list / exec / files / terminal / ...

See version history at https://pypi.org/project/lbg/#history. The current beta looks like 4.0.0bNN.

Configuration#

Requires a Bohrium accessKey (not an E2B key). Two ways:

bash

# 1. Persistent login (writes local config)
lbg login --ak <YOUR_BOHRIUM_ACCESS_KEY>

# 2. Per-session env var
export BOHRIUM_ACCESS_KEY=<YOUR_BOHRIUM_ACCESS_KEY>

Sanity check:

bash

lbg sdbx doctor --json   # verify auth / SDK / gateway

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Sandbox lifecycle#

Create#

bash

# Default template sdbxagent (CPU), personal wallet, 12h auto-destroy
lbg sdbx create --json

# Explicit template
lbg sdbx create my-template --json

# Bill against a project budget
lbg sdbx create my-template --project-id <id> --json

# Lifetime override (seconds); 0 = unlimited
lbg sdbx create my-template --timeout 1800 --json
lbg sdbx create my-template --never-timeout --json

# Mount caller's personal disk + share disks
lbg sdbx create my-template --mount-user-storage --json

Response fields: sandboxID (used by every later command), templateID, state, cpuCount, memoryMB, metadata.

Note: templateID accepts the template name, not a SKU or numeric id. Look it up with lbg sdbx template ls.

List / describe / processes#

bash

lbg sdbx list --json                                   # your sandboxes
lbg sdbx describe <sandbox_id> --with-processes --json # metadata + running processes
lbg sdbx ps <sandbox_id> --json                        # process list

list adds an age column; rows older than 30 minutes are highlighted as a reminder to clean up.

Kill#

bash

lbg sdbx kill <sandbox_id> --json

Safety behaviour:

• No running processes → silent kill
• Running processes + TTY → interactive confirmation
• Running processes + non-TTY (agents, CI, piped shells) → refused; pass --force to acknowledge and proceed

After kill, files cannot be read — always pull anything important with files read first.

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Templates#

bash

lbg sdbx template ls              # your templates
lbg sdbx template ls --json
lbg sdbx template ls -q           # names only, pipe-friendly

# Create a template (image path + SKU name required)
lbg image ls                      # find an image path
lbg sdbx machine list             # find a SKU
lbg sdbx template create --name <name> --image <image-path> --sku-name <sku>

# Delete (TTY prompts for confirmation; non-TTY must pass --force)
lbg sdbx template rm <name>
lbg sdbx template rm <name> --force --json

GPU workflows: pick a GPU template shortcut (see platform-snapshot.md), then exec nvidia-smi to verify.

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Running commands: exec#

exec joins positional args with spaces and sends them to bash -l -c inside the sandbox. Shell operators ( && / | / >) work as written.

Foreground#

bash

lbg sdbx exec <sandbox_id> 'pwd' --json
lbg sdbx exec <sandbox_id> 'cd /workspace && python train.py'
lbg sdbx exec <sandbox_id> 'cat log.txt | grep ERROR | wc -l'

Default --timeout 60 (seconds). The caller blocks until done. Use foreground only for things that finish in under a minute.

Background#

bash

lbg sdbx exec --background <sandbox_id> 'python train.py > /workspace/out/run.log 2>&1'
# returns {"pid": N, ...}

Background semantics:

• --timeout defaults to 0 (unlimited). Do not pass a finite --timeout — it kills the remote command at that boundary (the CLI warns).
• Check status with lbg sdbx ps <id> (pid disappears when finished) or by tailing the log via files read.

Retrieve-before-kill SOP for long jobs#

bash

# 1) Output goes to a known path (convention: /workspace/out/)
lbg sdbx exec --background <id> 'mkdir -p /workspace/out && python train.py > /workspace/out/run.log 2>&1'

# 2) Poll until done
lbg sdbx ps <id> --json
lbg sdbx files read <id> /workspace/out/run.log  # tail while running

# 3) Pull everything you need BEFORE kill — kill destroys the disk
lbg sdbx files read <id> /workspace/out/run.log --output ./run.log
lbg sdbx files read <id> /workspace/out/model.bin --format bytes --output ./model.bin

# 4) Verify locally (size / line count / checksum)

# 5) Finally kill
lbg sdbx kill <id>

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File transfer: files#

bash

# Single file
lbg sdbx files write --source ./run.py <sandbox_id> /workspace/run.py --json

# Entire directory (single batch, relative paths preserved)
lbg sdbx files write --source ./project <sandbox_id> /workspace/project --json

# Download to stdout or to a file
lbg sdbx files read <sandbox_id> /workspace/result.csv
lbg sdbx files read <sandbox_id> /workspace/result.csv --output ./result.csv

# Binary (skip utf-8 decode)
lbg sdbx files read <sandbox_id> /workspace/model.bin --format bytes --output ./model.bin

For very large trees, tar locally first: lbg sdbx files write --source ./big.tar.gz <id> /tmp/big.tar.gz && lbg sdbx exec <id> 'tar -xzf /tmp/big.tar.gz -C /workspace'

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PTY terminal: terminal#

Only when you genuinely need a TTY: REPLs, TUIs ( htop / vim), sending Ctrl-C to a stuck process. For "run a command, get its output", use exec.

bash

lbg sdbx terminal create <sandbox_id> --json              # default timeout=0
lbg sdbx terminal create <sandbox_id> --cwd /workspace --user root --json
lbg sdbx terminal send   <sandbox_id> <pid> 'echo hi\n'   # add \n yourself
lbg sdbx terminal send   <sandbox_id> <pid> $'\x03'       # Ctrl-C
lbg sdbx terminal kill   <sandbox_id> <pid> --json        # kills the pty only, not the sandbox

Important: terminal send returns only sent_bytes — the PTY's stdout is not echoed back. To capture output, redirect to a file inside the PTY and then files read:

bash

lbg sdbx terminal send <id> <pid> $'cmd > /tmp/out 2>&1\n'
lbg sdbx files read <id> /tmp/out

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Network (on-demand HTTP proxy)#

Sandboxes default to no outbound proxy. The image-level /etc/pip.conf Aliyun mirror keeps domestic PyPI fast out of the box. Toggle the ga.dp.tech:8118 proxy on only for overseas reach (pypi.org / GitHub / HuggingFace), and turn it off afterwards.

Proxy on#

bash

lbg sdbx exec <id> -- bash -c '
mkdir -p ~/.pip && cat > ~/.pip/pip.conf <<EOF
[global]
proxy=http://ga.dp.tech:8118
EOF
cat > ~/.condarc <<EOF
proxy_servers:
  http: http://ga.dp.tech:8118
  https: http://ga.dp.tech:8118
ssl_verify: false
EOF
cat > ~/.curlrc <<EOF
proxy = http://ga.dp.tech:8118
EOF
git config --global http.proxy http://ga.dp.tech:8118
git config --global https.proxy http://ga.dp.tech:8118
'

Proxy off#

bash

lbg sdbx exec <id> -- bash -c '
rm -f ~/.pip/pip.conf ~/.condarc ~/.wgetrc ~/.curlrc
git config --global --unset http.proxy 2>/dev/null || true
git config --global --unset https.proxy 2>/dev/null || true
'

Per-command bypass#

When the proxy is on and one specific command needs to skip it:

bash

wget --no-proxy https://example.com/file
curl --noproxy '*' https://example.com/file
git -c http.proxy= -c https.proxy= clone <url>
pip install --proxy '' <pkg>
HTTP_PROXY= HTTPS_PROXY= http_proxy= https_proxy= <cmd>

When the proxy is on, HuggingFace / large git clone may hit intermittent 503 / TLS errors — retries usually succeed. Turn the proxy off when finished, otherwise domestic access stays slow.

apt is unavailable in the user-mode sandbox (no root). Bake system packages at image build time, not runtime.

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End-to-end examples#

A. Quick Python validation#

bash

SID=$(lbg sdbx create --json | jq -r .sandboxID)
lbg sdbx files write --source ./check_torch.py $SID /workspace/check_torch.py
lbg sdbx exec $SID 'cd /workspace && python check_torch.py'
lbg sdbx kill $SID

B. GPU training (background + retrieve before kill)#

bash

SID=$(lbg sdbx create <gpu-template> --timeout 0 --json | jq -r .sandboxID)
lbg sdbx files write --source ./project $SID /workspace/project
lbg sdbx exec --background $SID 'cd /workspace/project && python train.py > /workspace/out/run.log 2>&1'

# After a while
lbg sdbx ps $SID --json
lbg sdbx files read $SID /workspace/out/run.log --output ./run.log
lbg sdbx files read $SID /workspace/out/model.pt --format bytes --output ./model.pt

lbg sdbx kill $SID

C. HuggingFace (overseas reach)#

bash

SID=$(lbg sdbx create --json | jq -r .sandboxID)
# proxy on
lbg sdbx exec $SID -- bash -c '... see "Proxy on" snippet above ...'
lbg sdbx exec $SID 'pip install -i https://pypi.org/simple/ transformers'
lbg sdbx exec $SID 'python -c "from transformers import AutoTokenizer; ..."'
# proxy off
lbg sdbx exec $SID -- bash -c '... see "Proxy off" snippet above ...'
lbg sdbx kill $SID

---

Best practices#

• Reuse, don't recreate: check lbg sdbx list first. Chain short tasks on one sandbox.
• Kill stale sandboxes: anything past 30 minutes idle gets flagged; sandboxes keep billing.
• Always retrieve before kill: kill destroys the disk. Use /workspace/out/ as the convention.
• Long jobs → --background --timeout 0: foreground's 60s default will kill them.
• GPU work needs a GPU template: CPU templates fail nvidia-smi.
• --mount-user-storage is off by default: add it when you need the personal/share disks inside.

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Troubleshooting#

SymptomCauseFixlbg: error: invalid choice: 'sdbx'Stable lbg installed; no sdbx subcommandpip install --pre --upgrade lbg to get the prereleaseaccess key required / auth failureNo lbg login, BOHRIUM_ACCESS_KEY unsetlbg login --ak <key> or export the env varForeground command killed by timeoutDefault --timeout 60 too shortSwitch to --background --timeout 0Background command killed mid-runSet both --background and a finite --timeoutDrop the finite timeout (default is 0)Cannot read files after killSandbox destroyed, disk goneAlways files read first, kill lastOverseas package install / git clone failsProxy not enabledTurn on ga.dp.tech:8118; remember to disable afterapt install failsUser-mode sandbox, no rootBake system packages at image build timeInvalid templateIDPassed a SKU / numeric idUse the template name ( lbg sdbx template ls)terminal send returns no outputPTY is streaming; only sent_bytes is returnedRedirect to a file in PTY, then files read``kill refused in non-TTY contextSafety guard against killing busy sandboxesAdd --forceSandbox auto-destroyedDefault 12h lifetime--timeout N to extend, or --never-timeout (kill manually when done)

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Combined workflows#

• sandbox validates a script → bohrium-job scales it out
• sandbox preprocesses data → upload to bohrium-dataset
• sandbox debugs an image → lbg image ls, then lbg sdbx template create for a reusable template