Web Search#

Overview#

Search the web using DuckDuckGo's API to find information across web pages, news articles, images, and videos. Returns results in multiple formats (text, markdown, JSON) with filtering options for time range, region, and safe search.

When to Use This Skill#

Use this skill when users request:

• Web searches for information or resources
• Finding current or recent information online
• Looking up news articles about specific topics
• Searching for images by description or topic
• Finding videos on specific subjects
• Research requiring current web data
• Fact-checking or verification using web sources
• Gathering URLs and resources on a topic

Prerequisites#

Install the required dependency:

bash

pip install duckduckgo-search

This library provides a simple Python interface to DuckDuckGo's search API without requiring API keys or authentication.

Core Capabilities#

1. Basic Web Search#

Search for web pages and information:

bash

python scripts/search.py "<query>"

Example:

bash

python scripts/search.py "python asyncio tutorial"

Returns the top 10 web results with titles, URLs, and descriptions in a clean text format.

2. Limiting Results#

Control the number of results returned:

bash

python scripts/search.py "<query>" --max-results <N>

Example:

bash

python scripts/search.py "machine learning frameworks" --max-results 20

Useful for:

• Getting more comprehensive results (increase limit)
• Quick lookups with fewer results (decrease limit)
• Balancing detail vs. processing time

3. Time Range Filtering#

Filter results by recency:

bash

python scripts/search.py "<query>" --time-range <d|w|m|y>

Time range options:

• d - Past day
• w - Past week
• m - Past month
• y - Past year

Example:

bash

python scripts/search.py "artificial intelligence news" --time-range w

Great for:

• Finding recent news or updates
• Filtering out outdated content
• Tracking recent developments

4. News Search#

Search specifically for news articles:

bash

python scripts/search.py "<query>" --type news

Example:

bash

python scripts/search.py "climate change" --type news --time-range w --max-results 15

News results include:

• Article title
• Source publication
• Publication date
• URL
• Article summary/description

5. Image Search#

Search for images:

bash

python scripts/search.py "<query>" --type images

Example:

bash

python scripts/search.py "sunset over mountains" --type images --max-results 20

Image filtering options:

Size filters:

bash

python scripts/search.py "landscape photos" --type images --image-size Large

Options: Small, Medium, Large, Wallpaper

Color filters:

bash

python scripts/search.py "abstract art" --type images --image-color Blue

Options: color, Monochrome, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Purple, Pink, Brown, Black, Gray, Teal, White

Type filters:

bash

python scripts/search.py "icons" --type images --image-type transparent

Options: photo, clipart, gif, transparent, line

Layout filters:

bash

python scripts/search.py "wallpapers" --type images --image-layout Wide

Options: Square, Tall, Wide

Image results include:

• Image title
• Image URL (direct link to image)
• Thumbnail URL
• Source website
• Dimensions (width x height)

6. Video Search#

Search for videos:

bash

python scripts/search.py "<query>" --type videos

Example:

bash

python scripts/search.py "python tutorial" --type videos --max-results 15

Video filtering options:

Duration filters:

bash

python scripts/search.py "cooking recipes" --type videos --video-duration short

Options: short, medium, long

Resolution filters:

bash

python scripts/search.py "documentary" --type videos --video-resolution high

Options: high, standard

Video results include:

• Video title
• Publisher/channel
• Duration
• Publication date
• Video URL
• Description

7. Region-Specific Search#

Search with region-specific results:

bash

python scripts/search.py "<query>" --region <region-code>

Common region codes:

• us-en - United States (English)
• uk-en - United Kingdom (English)
• ca-en - Canada (English)
• au-en - Australia (English)
• de-de - Germany (German)
• fr-fr - France (French)
• wt-wt - Worldwide (default)

Example:

bash

python scripts/search.py "local news" --region us-en --type news

8. Safe Search Control#

Control safe search filtering:

bash

python scripts/search.py "<query>" --safe-search <on|moderate|off>

Options:

• on - Strict filtering
• moderate - Balanced filtering (default)
• off - No filtering

Example:

bash

python scripts/search.py "medical information" --safe-search on

9. Output Formats#

Choose how results are formatted:

Text format (default):

bash

python scripts/search.py "quantum computing"

Clean, readable plain text with numbered results.

Markdown format:

bash

python scripts/search.py "quantum computing" --format markdown

Formatted markdown with headers, bold text, and links.

JSON format:

bash

python scripts/search.py "quantum computing" --format json

Structured JSON data for programmatic processing.

10. Saving Results to File#

Save search results to a file:

bash

python scripts/search.py "<query>" --output <file-path>

Example:

bash

python scripts/search.py "artificial intelligence" --output ai_results.txt
python scripts/search.py "AI news" --type news --format markdown --output ai_news.md
python scripts/search.py "AI research" --format json --output ai_data.json

The file format is determined by the --format flag, not the file extension.

Output Format Examples#

Text Format#

text

1. Page Title Here
   URL: https://example.com/page
   Brief description of the page content...

2. Another Result
   URL: https://example.com/another
   Another description...

Markdown Format#

markdown

## 1. Page Title Here

**URL:** https://example.com/page

Brief description of the page content...

## 2. Another Result

**URL:** https://example.com/another

Another description...

JSON Format#

json

[
  {
    "title": "Page Title Here",
    "href": "https://example.com/page",
    "body": "Brief description of the page content..."
  },
  {
    "title": "Another Result",
    "href": "https://example.com/another",
    "body": "Another description..."
  }
]

Common Usage Patterns#

Research on a Topic#

Gather comprehensive information about a subject:

bash

# Get overview from web
python scripts/search.py "machine learning basics" --max-results 15 --output ml_web.txt

# Get recent news
python scripts/search.py "machine learning" --type news --time-range m --output ml_news.txt

# Find tutorial videos
python scripts/search.py "machine learning tutorial" --type videos --max-results 10 --output ml_videos.txt

Current Events Monitoring#

Track news on specific topics:

bash

python scripts/search.py "climate summit" --type news --time-range d --format markdown --output daily_climate_news.md

Finding Visual Resources#

Search for images with specific criteria:

bash

python scripts/search.py "data visualization examples" --type images --image-type photo --image-size Large --max-results 25 --output viz_images.txt

Fact-Checking#

Verify information with recent sources:

bash

python scripts/search.py "specific claim to verify" --time-range w --max-results 20

Academic Research#

Find resources on scholarly topics:

bash

python scripts/search.py "quantum entanglement research" --time-range y --max-results 30 --output quantum_research.txt

Market Research#

Gather information about products or companies:

bash

python scripts/search.py "electric vehicle market 2025" --max-results 20 --format markdown --output ev_market.md
python scripts/search.py "EV news" --type news --time-range m --output ev_news.txt

Implementation Approach#

When users request web searches:

1. Identify search intent:
   • What type of content (web, news, images, videos)?
   • How recent should results be?
   • How many results are needed?
   • Any filtering requirements?
2. Configure search parameters:
   • Choose appropriate search type ( --type)
   • Set time range if currency matters ( --time-range)
   • Adjust result count ( --max-results)
   • Apply filters (image size, video duration, etc.)
3. Select output format:
   • Text for quick reading
   • Markdown for documentation
   • JSON for further processing
4. Execute search:
   • Run the search command
   • Save to file if results need to be preserved
   • Print to stdout for immediate review
5. Process results:
   • Read saved files if needed
   • Extract URLs or specific information
   • Combine results from multiple searches

Quick Reference#

Command structure:

bash

python scripts/search.py "<query>" [options]

Essential options:

• -t, --type - Search type (web, news, images, videos)
• -n, --max-results - Maximum results (default: 10)
• --time-range - Time filter (d, w, m, y)
• -r, --region - Region code (e.g., us-en, uk-en)
• --safe-search - Safe search level (on, moderate, off)
• -f, --format - Output format (text, markdown, json)
• -o, --output - Save to file

Image-specific options:

• --image-size - Size filter (Small, Medium, Large, Wallpaper)
• --image-color - Color filter
• --image-type - Type filter (photo, clipart, gif, transparent, line)
• --image-layout - Layout filter (Square, Tall, Wide)

Video-specific options:

• --video-duration - Duration filter (short, medium, long)
• --video-resolution - Resolution filter (high, standard)

Get full help:

bash

python scripts/search.py --help

Best Practices#

1. Be specific - Use clear, specific search queries for better results
2. Use time filters - Apply --time-range for current information
3. Adjust result count - Start with 10-20 results, increase if needed
4. Save important searches - Use --output to preserve results
5. Choose appropriate type - Use news search for current events, web for general info
6. Use JSON for automation - JSON format is easiest to parse programmatically
7. Respect usage - Don't hammer the API with rapid repeated searches

Troubleshooting#

Common issues:

• "Missing required dependency": Run pip install duckduckgo-search
• No results found: Try broader search terms or remove time filters
• Timeout errors: The search service may be temporarily unavailable; retry after a moment
• Rate limiting: Space out searches if making many requests
• Unexpected results: DuckDuckGo's results may differ from Google; try refining the query

Limitations:

• Results quality depends on DuckDuckGo's index and algorithms
• No advanced search operators (unlike Google's site:, filetype:, etc.)
• Image and video searches may have fewer results than web search
• No control over result ranking or relevance scoring
• Some specialized searches may work better on dedicated search engines

Advanced Use Cases#

Combining Multiple Searches#

Gather comprehensive information by combining search types:

bash

# Web overview
python scripts/search.py "topic" --max-results 15 --output topic_web.txt

# Recent news
python scripts/search.py "topic" --type news --time-range w --output topic_news.txt

# Images
python scripts/search.py "topic" --type images --max-results 20 --output topic_images.txt

Programmatic Processing#

Use JSON output for automated processing:

bash

python scripts/search.py "research topic" --format json --output results.json
# Then process with another script
python analyze_results.py results.json

Building a Knowledge Base#

Create searchable documentation from web results:

bash

# Search multiple related topics
python scripts/search.py "topic1" --format markdown --output kb/topic1.md
python scripts/search.py "topic2" --format markdown --output kb/topic2.md
python scripts/search.py "topic3" --format markdown --output kb/topic3.md

Resources#

scripts/search.py#

The main search tool implementing DuckDuckGo search functionality. Key features:

• Multiple search types - Web, news, images, and videos
• Flexible filtering - Time range, region, safe search, and type-specific filters
• Multiple output formats - Text, Markdown, and JSON
• File output - Save results for later processing
• Clean formatting - Human-readable output with all essential information
• Error handling - Graceful handling of network errors and empty results

The script can be executed directly and includes comprehensive command-line help via --help.