Wake-on-LAN

--- name: wake-on-lan description: "Wake devices on your LAN using Wake-on-LAN magic packets. Supports saved devices (by alias or MAC) and ad-hoc wake commands via CLI or Python. Works on Linux, macOS, and Termux/Android. Use when: (1) waking a sleeping/suspended device, (2) managing WOL device aliases, (3) sending magic packets to specific MAC/IP. 🖥️ emoji = wake desktop." version: 1.2.0 author: kingofqin2026 license: MIT metadata: openclaw: tags: [WOL, wake-on-lan, network, magic-packet, BIOS, wake] --- # Wake-on-LAN (WOL) Send magic packets to wake sleeping/suspended devices on your local network. ## Prerequisites bash pip install wakeonlan ## Quick Usage ### Wake by alias (requires device to be saved first) bash python3 <skill_dir>/scripts/wol.py <alias> ### Wake by MAC directly bash wakeonlan -i <ip> -p <port> <mac> # or python3 <skill_dir>/scripts/wol.py --mac <mac> --ip <ip> [--port <port>] ### Wake via Python python from wakeonlan import send_magic_packet send_magic_packet("<mac>", ip_address="<ip>", port=9) ## Managing Saved Devices The script stores device aliases in references/devices.json. No devices are pre-configured — add yours: bash # Add a device python3 <skill_dir>/scripts/wol.py add <alias> --mac <mac> --ip <ip> [--port <port>] # Example python3 <skill_dir>/scripts/wol.py add desktop --mac aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff --ip 192.168.1.100 # List saved devices python3 <skill_dir>/scripts/wol.py list # Remove a device python3 <skill_dir>/scripts/wol.py remove <alias> ## How It Works The wol.py script sends magic packets via two methods for reliability: 1. wakeonlan CLI — standard tool 2. Raw UDP sockets — fallback for environments where CLI fails (e.g. Termux/Android) Both broadcast ( 255.255.255.255) and specific IP are targeted on ports 9 and 7. ## Troubleshooting ### Termux / Android — Known Issue The wakeonlan CLI alone may NOT work on Termux — Android's Wi-Fi stack can block broadcast UDP. The wol.py script works around this by also sending raw UDP socket packets to broadcast + specific IP on ports 9 and 7. ### Target PC Won't Wake 1. BIOS settings: Enable "Wake on LAN" / "Power On by PCI-E" in BIOS 2. OS settings (Windows): powercfg /h off / disable fast startup - Also run in admin cmd: powercfg -deviceenablewake "Realtek PCIe GbE Family Controller" 3. OS settings (Linux): sudo ethtool -s eth0 wol g 4. Router: Static DHCP lease for the target (so IP doesn't change) 5. The target must be in S3 (sleep) or S5 (shutdown with WOL enabled), not unplugged from power 6. Wireless WOL: Most Wi-Fi cards don't support WOL — use Ethernet ### Verify WOL works manually python python3 -c " import socket, time mac = bytes.fromhex('AABBCCDDEEFF') packet = b'\xff' * 6 + mac * 16 for target in ['255.255.255.255', 'YOUR_DEVICE_IP']: for port in [9, 7]: sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1) sock.sendto(packet, (target, port)) sock.close() time.sleep(0.2) print('Magic packets sent!') "