Log learnings and errors to markdown files for continuous improvement. Coding agents can later process these into fixes, and important learnings get promoted to project memory. All skill modifications require explicit user approval — improvement proposals are documented and presented to the user before any changes are applied. See Approval-Gated Skill Improvement for the full workflow.
Before logging anything, ensure the .learnings/ directory and files exist in the project or workspace root. If any are missing, create them:
bash
mkdir -p .learnings/pending-improvements
[ -f .learnings/LEARNINGS.md ] || printf "# Learnings\n\nCorrections, insights, and knowledge gaps captured during development.\n\n**Categories**: correction | insight | knowledge_gap | best_practice\n\n---\n" > .learnings/LEARNINGS.md
[ -f .learnings/ERRORS.md ] || printf "# Errors\n\nCommand failures and integration errors.\n\n---\n" > .learnings/ERRORS.md
[ -f .learnings/FEATURE_REQUESTS.md ] || printf "# Feature Requests\n\nCapabilities requested by the user.\n\n---\n" > .learnings/FEATURE_REQUESTS.md
[ -f .learnings/AUTO_UPDATE_AUTHORIZATIONS.md ] || printf "# Auto-Update Authorizations\n\nSkills authorized for automatic self-improvement without user approval.\nBy default, NO skills are authorized. Users must explicitly grant per-skill.\n\n---\n" > .learnings/AUTO_UPDATE_AUTHORIZATIONS.md
Never overwrite existing files. This is a no-op if .learnings/ is already initialised.
Do not log secrets, tokens, private keys, environment variables, or full source/config files unless the user explicitly asks for that level of detail. Prefer short summaries or redacted excerpts over raw command output or full transcripts.
If you want automatic reminders or setup assistance, use the opt-in hook workflow described in Hook Integration.
SituationActionCommand/operation failsLog to .learnings/ERRORS.mdUser corrects youLog to .learnings/LEARNINGS.md with category correctionUser wants missing featureLog to .learnings/FEATURE_REQUESTS.mdAPI/external tool failsLog to .learnings/ERRORS.md with integration detailsKnowledge was outdatedLog to .learnings/LEARNINGS.md with category knowledge_gapFound better approachLog to .learnings/LEARNINGS.md with category best_practiceSkill failure identified with fixCreate proposal in .learnings/pending-improvements/ — do NOT modify the skillRecurring failure matches existing proposalLog recurrence in proposal, notify user and recommend applying itUser asks for recommended improvementsList all pending proposals from .learnings/pending-improvements/User approves an improvement proposalApply changes, update proposal status to appliedUser authorizes auto-update for a skillRecord in .learnings/AUTO_UPDATE_AUTHORIZATIONS.mdSkill failure + skill is auto-update authorizedApply fix directly, log what changedSimplify/Harden recurring patternsLog/update .learnings/LEARNINGS.md with Source: simplify-and-harden and a stable Pattern-KeySimilar to existing entryLink with **See Also**, consider priority bumpBroadly applicable learningPromote to CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, and/or .github/copilot-instructions.mdWorkflow improvementsPromote to AGENTS.md (OpenClaw workspace)Tool gotchasPromote to TOOLS.md (OpenClaw workspace)Behavioral patternsPromote to SOUL.md (OpenClaw workspace)
OpenClaw is the primary platform for this skill. It uses workspace-based prompt injection with automatic skill loading.
Via ClawdHub (recommended):
bash
clawdhub install self-improving-agent
Manual:
bash
git clone https://github.com/peterskoett/self-improving-agent.git ~/.openclaw/skills/self-improving-agent
Remade for openclaw from original repo : https://github.com/pskoett/pskoett-ai-skills - https://github.com/pskoett/pskoett-ai-skills/tree/main/skills/self-improvement
OpenClaw injects these files into every session:
text
~/.openclaw/workspace/
├── AGENTS.md # Multi-agent workflows, delegation patterns
├── SOUL.md # Behavioral guidelines, personality, principles
├── TOOLS.md # Tool capabilities, integration gotchas
├── MEMORY.md # Long-term memory (main session only)
├── memory/ # Daily memory files
│ └── YYYY-MM-DD.md
└── .learnings/ # This skill's log files
├── LEARNINGS.md
├── ERRORS.md
├── FEATURE_REQUESTS.md
├── AUTO_UPDATE_AUTHORIZATIONS.md # Per-skill auto-update permissions
└── pending-improvements/ # Improvement proposals awaiting approval
└── IMP-YYYYMMDD-XXX-skill-name.md
bash
mkdir -p ~/.openclaw/workspace/.learnings/pending-improvements
Then create the log files (or copy from assets/):
LEARNINGS.md — corrections, knowledge gaps, best practicesERRORS.md — command failures, exceptionsFEATURE_REQUESTS.md — user-requested capabilitiesAUTO_UPDATE_AUTHORIZATIONS.md — per-skill auto-update permissions (copy from assets/)When learnings prove broadly applicable, promote them to workspace files:
Learning TypePromote ToExampleBehavioral patternsSOUL.md"Be concise, avoid disclaimers"Workflow improvementsAGENTS.md"Spawn sub-agents for long tasks"Tool gotchasTOOLS.md"Git push needs auth configured first"
OpenClaw provides tools to share learnings across sessions:
Use these only in trusted environments and only when the user explicitly wants cross-session sharing. Prefer sending a short sanitized summary and relevant file paths, not raw transcripts, secrets, or full command output.
For automatic reminders at session start:
bash
# Copy hook to OpenClaw hooks directory
cp -r hooks/openclaw ~/.openclaw/hooks/self-improvement
# Enable it
openclaw hooks enable self-improvement
See references/openclaw-integration.md for complete details.
For Claude Code, Codex, Copilot, or other agents, create .learnings/ in the project or workspace root:
bash
mkdir -p .learnings
Create the files inline using the headers shown above. Avoid reading templates from the current repo or workspace unless you explicitly trust that path.
When errors or corrections occur:
.learnings/ERRORS.md, LEARNINGS.md, or FEATURE_REQUESTS.mdCLAUDE.md - project facts and conventionsAGENTS.md - workflows and automation.github/copilot-instructions.md - Copilot contextAppend to .learnings/LEARNINGS.md:
markdown
## [LRN-YYYYMMDD-XXX] category
**Logged**: ISO-8601 timestamp
**Priority**: low | medium | high | critical
**Status**: pending
**Area**: frontend | backend | infra | tests | docs | config
### Summary
One-line description of what was learned
### Details
Full context: what happened, what was wrong, what's correct
### Suggested Action
Specific fix or improvement to make
### Metadata
- Source: conversation | error | user_feedback
- Related Files: path/to/file.ext
- Tags: tag1, tag2
- See Also: LRN-20250110-001 (if related to existing entry)
- Pattern-Key: simplify.dead_code | harden.input_validation (optional, for recurring-pattern tracking)
- Recurrence-Count: 1 (optional)
- First-Seen: 2025-01-15 (optional)
- Last-Seen: 2025-01-15 (optional)
---
Append to .learnings/ERRORS.md:
markdown
## [ERR-YYYYMMDD-XXX] skill_or_command_name
**Logged**: ISO-8601 timestamp
**Priority**: high
**Status**: pending
**Area**: frontend | backend | infra | tests | docs | config
### Summary
Brief description of what failed
### Error
Actual error message or output
text
### Context
- Command/operation attempted
- Input or parameters used
- Environment details if relevant
- Summary or redacted excerpt of relevant output (avoid full transcripts and secret-bearing data by default)
### Suggested Fix
If identifiable, what might resolve this
### Metadata
- Reproducible: yes | no | unknown
- Related Files: path/to/file.ext
- See Also: ERR-20250110-001 (if recurring)
---
Append to .learnings/FEATURE_REQUESTS.md:
markdown
## [FEAT-YYYYMMDD-XXX] capability_name
**Logged**: ISO-8601 timestamp
**Priority**: medium
**Status**: pending
**Area**: frontend | backend | infra | tests | docs | config
### Requested Capability
What the user wanted to do
### User Context
Why they needed it, what problem they're solving
### Complexity Estimate
simple | medium | complex
### Suggested Implementation
How this could be built, what it might extend
### Metadata
- Frequency: first_time | recurring
- Related Features: existing_feature_name
---
Format: TYPE-YYYYMMDD-XXX
LRN (learning), ERR (error), FEAT (feature)001, A7B)Examples: LRN-20250115-001, ERR-20250115-A3F, FEAT-20250115-002
When an issue is fixed, update the entry:
**Status**: pending → **Status**: resolvedmarkdown
### Resolution
- **Resolved**: 2025-01-16T09:00:00Z
- **Commit/PR**: abc123 or #42
- **Notes**: Brief description of what was done
Other status values:
in_progress - Actively being worked onwont_fix - Decided not to address (add reason in Resolution notes)promoted - Elevated to CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, or .github/copilot-instructions.mdWhen a learning is broadly applicable (not a one-off fix), promote it to permanent project memory.
TargetWhat Belongs ThereCLAUDE.mdProject facts, conventions, gotchas for all Claude interactionsAGENTS.mdAgent-specific workflows, tool usage patterns, automation rules.github/copilot-instructions.mdProject context and conventions for GitHub CopilotSOUL.mdBehavioral guidelines, communication style, principles (OpenClaw workspace)TOOLS.mdTool capabilities, usage patterns, integration gotchas (OpenClaw workspace)
Distill the learning into a concise rule or fact
Add to appropriate section in target file (create file if needed)
Update original entry:
**Status**: pending → **Status**: promoted**Promoted**: CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, or .github/copilot-instructions.mdLearning (verbose):
Project uses pnpm workspaces. Attempted
npm installbut failed. Lock file ispnpm-lock.yaml. Must usepnpm install.
In CLAUDE.md (concise):
markdown
## Build & Dependencies
- Package manager: pnpm (not npm) - use `pnpm install`
Learning (verbose):
When modifying API endpoints, must regenerate TypeScript client. Forgetting this causes type mismatches at runtime.
In AGENTS.md (actionable):
markdown
## After API Changes
1. Regenerate client: `pnpm run generate:api`
2. Check for type errors: `pnpm tsc --noEmit`
If logging something similar to an existing entry:
Search first: grep -r "keyword" .learnings/
Link entries: Add **See Also**: ERR-20250110-001 in Metadata
Bump priority if issue keeps recurring
Consider systemic fix: Recurring issues often indicate:
Use this workflow to ingest recurring patterns from the simplify-and-harden
skill and turn them into durable prompt guidance.
Read simplify_and_harden.learning_loop.candidates from the task summary.
For each candidate, use pattern_key as the stable dedupe key.
Search .learnings/LEARNINGS.md for an existing entry with that key:
grep -n "Pattern-Key: <pattern_key>" .learnings/LEARNINGS.mdIf found:
Recurrence-CountLast-SeenSee Also links to related entries/tasksIf not found:
LRN-... entrySource: simplify-and-hardenPattern-Key, Recurrence-Count: 1, and First-Seen/ Last-SeenPromote recurring patterns into agent context/system prompt files when all are true:
Recurrence-Count >= 3Promotion targets:
CLAUDE.mdAGENTS.md.github/copilot-instructions.mdSOUL.md / TOOLS.md for OpenClaw workspace-level guidance when applicableWrite promoted rules as short prevention rules (what to do before/while coding), not long incident write-ups.
Review .learnings/ at natural breakpoints:
bash
# Count pending items
grep -h "Status\*\*: pending" .learnings/*.md | wc -l
# List pending high-priority items
grep -B5 "Priority\*\*: high" .learnings/*.md | grep "^## \["
# Find learnings for a specific area
grep -l "Area\*\*: backend" .learnings/*.md
Automatically log when you notice:
Corrections (→ learning with correction category):
Feature Requests (→ feature request):
Knowledge Gaps (→ learning with knowledge_gap category):
Errors (→ error entry):
Skill Improvement Needed (→ improvement proposal in .learnings/pending-improvements/):
Improvement Review Requested (→ list pending proposals):
Auto-Update Authorization (→ update AUTO_UPDATE_AUTHORIZATIONS.md):
PriorityWhen to UsecriticalBlocks core functionality, data loss risk, security issuehighSignificant impact, affects common workflows, recurring issuemediumModerate impact, workaround existslowMinor inconvenience, edge case, nice-to-have
Use to filter learnings by codebase region:
AreaScopefrontendUI, components, client-side codebackendAPI, services, server-side codeinfraCI/CD, deployment, Docker, cloudtestsTest files, testing utilities, coveragedocsDocumentation, comments, READMEsconfigConfiguration files, environment, settings
Keep learnings local (per-developer):
gitignore
.learnings/
This repo uses that default to avoid committing sensitive or noisy local logs by accident.
Track learnings in repo (team-wide): Don't add to .gitignore - learnings become shared knowledge.
Hybrid (track templates, ignore entries):
gitignore
.learnings/*.md
!.learnings/.gitkeep
Enable automatic reminders through agent hooks. This is opt-in - you must explicitly configure hooks.
Create .claude/settings.json in your project:
json
{
"hooks": {
"UserPromptSubmit": [{
"matcher": "",
"hooks": [{
"type": "command",
"command": "./skills/self-improvement/scripts/activator.sh"
}]
}]
}
}
This injects a learning evaluation reminder after each prompt (~50-100 tokens overhead).
json
{
"hooks": {
"UserPromptSubmit": [{
"matcher": "",
"hooks": [{
"type": "command",
"command": "./skills/self-improvement/scripts/activator.sh"
}]
}],
"PostToolUse": [{
"matcher": "Bash",
"hooks": [{
"type": "command",
"command": "./skills/self-improvement/scripts/error-detector.sh"
}]
}]
}
}
This is optional. The recommended default is activator-only setup; enable PostToolUse only if you are comfortable with hook scripts inspecting command output for error patterns.
ScriptHook TypePurposescripts/activator.shUserPromptSubmitReminds to evaluate learnings after tasksscripts/error-detector.shPostToolUse (Bash)Triggers on command errors
See references/hooks-setup.md for detailed configuration and troubleshooting.
CRITICAL RULE: Never modify any skill file without explicit user approval. When a skill fails or could be improved, document the proposed changes as an improvement proposal. The user decides whether to apply them.
.learnings/pending-improvements/When a skill produces an error, wrong output, or suboptimal result:
Log the error to .learnings/ERRORS.md as usual
Check for existing proposal: ls .learnings/pending-improvements/*-<skill-name>.md 2>/dev/null
If a proposal already exists for this skill:
If no proposal exists yet:
.learnings/pending-improvements/IMP-YYYYMMDD-XXX-skill-name.mdCheck auto-update authorization: Before creating a proposal, check .learnings/AUTO_UPDATE_AUTHORIZATIONS.md. If this specific skill is listed as authorized for auto-update, apply the fix directly, then inform the user what was changed. Otherwise, follow steps 3-4.
Save each proposal as its own file in .learnings/pending-improvements/ named IMP-YYYYMMDD-XXX-skill-name.md:
markdown
# Improvement Proposal: IMP-YYYYMMDD-XXX
**Skill**: skill-name
**Skill Path**: path/to/skill/SKILL.md
**Created**: ISO-8601 timestamp
**Status**: pending | approved | rejected | applied
**Priority**: low | medium | high | critical
**Triggered By**: error | user_feedback | recurring_pattern | knowledge_gap
## Problem
What went wrong. Reference error IDs (e.g., ERR-YYYYMMDD-XXX) if applicable.
## Root Cause
Why the skill failed or produced suboptimal results.
## Proposed Changes
### Change 1: [add | modify | remove] — [brief label]
**Section**: Which section of the SKILL.md is affected
**Current Content** (if modifying/removing):
\```
Existing text or instruction that needs changing
\```
**Proposed Content** (if adding/modifying):
\```
New or updated text or instruction
\```
**Rationale**: Why this change fixes the problem
### Change 2: [add | modify | remove] — [brief label]
(repeat as needed)
## Expected Impact
What will improve after applying these changes.
## Recurrence Log
| Date | Error/Context | Notes |
|------|--------------|-------|
| YYYY-MM-DD | ERR-YYYYMMDD-XXX | First occurrence |
---
The user can ask for a review of all pending improvement proposals at any time. Trigger phrases include:
When triggered:
List all files in .learnings/pending-improvements/ with status pending
For each proposal, present a clear summary:
Ask the user which proposals they want to approve, reject, or defer
On approval: Apply the changes to the skill, update proposal status to applied, add resolution timestamp
On rejection: Update proposal status to rejected, add user's reason if given
On defer: Leave as pending, no changes
When the user approves a proposal:
add: Insert the new content at the specified sectionmodify: Replace the current content with the proposed contentremove: Delete the specified content**Status**: applied**Applied**: ISO-8601 timestamp after Status**Applied By**: user-approved after Applied.learnings/LEARNINGS.md noting the skill improvement was appliedBy default, no skill is authorized for auto-update. The user must explicitly grant permission on a per-skill basis.
How to authorize a skill for auto-update:
The user says something like:
When authorized:
.learnings/AUTO_UPDATE_AUTHORIZATIONS.md:markdown
## [skill-name]
**Authorized**: ISO-8601 timestamp
**Authorized By**: user
**Scope**: full
**Notes**: User authorized auto-update in conversation
---
How to revoke auto-update:
The user says something like:
When revoked: Remove the entry from AUTO_UPDATE_AUTHORIZATIONS.md and confirm.
Checking authorization before applying changes:
bash
grep -l "## skill-name-here" .learnings/AUTO_UPDATE_AUTHORIZATIONS.md 2>/dev/null
If the skill is listed AND its entry is present (not just the file header), it is authorized. Otherwise, require user approval.
When a skill IS authorized for auto-update and a failure is detected:
applied (for the record) and apply the fix.learnings/LEARNINGS.mdWatch for these signals that a skill needs an improvement proposal:
During skill execution:
From error logs:
See Also links)Reproducible: yes tied to a skillFrom user feedback:
When a learning is valuable enough to become a reusable skill, extract it using the provided helper.
A learning qualifies for skill extraction when ANY of these apply:
CriterionDescriptionRecurringHas See Also links to 2+ similar issuesVerifiedStatus is resolved with working fixNon-obviousRequired actual debugging/investigation to discoverBroadly applicableNot project-specific; useful across codebasesUser-flaggedUser says "save this as a skill" or similar
Identify candidate: Learning meets extraction criteria
Run helper (or create manually): bash
./skills/self-improvement/scripts/extract-skill.sh skill-name --dry-run
./skills/self-improvement/scripts/extract-skill.sh skill-name
Customize SKILL.md: Fill in template with learning content
Update learning: Set status to promoted_to_skill, add Skill-Path
Verify: Read skill in fresh session to ensure it's self-contained
If you prefer manual creation:
Create skills/<skill-name>/SKILL.md
Use template from assets/SKILL-TEMPLATE.md
Follow Agent Skills spec:
name and descriptionWatch for these signals that a learning should become a skill:
In conversation:
In learning entries:
See Also links (recurring issue)best_practice with broad applicabilityBefore extraction, verify:
This skill works across different AI coding agents with agent-specific activation.
Activation: Hooks (UserPromptSubmit, PostToolUse)
Setup: .claude/settings.json with hook configuration
Detection: Automatic via hook scripts
Activation: Hooks (same pattern as Claude Code)
Setup: .codex/settings.json with hook configuration
Detection: Automatic via hook scripts
Activation: Manual (no hook support)
Setup: Add to .github/copilot-instructions.md:
markdown
## Self-Improvement
After solving non-obvious issues, consider logging to `.learnings/`:
1. Use format from self-improvement skill
2. Link related entries with See Also
3. Promote high-value learnings to skills
Ask in chat: "Should I log this as a learning?"
Detection: Manual review at session end